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On the Civil SideA Guide to Energy DissipatersBy Petre J.MasonThis article is the first a series sharing practical information and insights about civil design and engineering.We are used to thinking of installed hydropower capacity in terms of meters per second (cms).We sometimes forget the degree of energy dissipation associated with these discharges, which can be extreme. For example, at Mangla Dam in Pakistan, the installed hydropower capacity is 1,000MW, whereas the peak flood outflow energy dissipation requirement is approximately 25,000MW!