竹建筑：天然纤维结构

发布于：2023-12-13 11:23:13 来自：建筑设计/建筑构造 [复制转发]

Mirador 是位于墨西哥图卢姆的一个房地产开发项目，图卢姆是墨西哥最重要的旅游胜地之一，以其丰富的自然和文化而闻名。使用竹子和硬木等材料建造的豪华设施展示了其在建筑方面的多重优势。

The Mirador is a real estate development located in Tulum, Mexico, one of the most important tourist destinations in the country, known for its natural and cultural richness. Luxury amenities using materials such as bamboo and hardwoods demonstrate their multiple benefits in construction.

通过参数化设计，可以分析以前无法想象的复杂有机形状。通过对尺寸、形状和几何形状等变量的操作，并根据项目的具体需求对其进行调整，在本例中为天然纤维结构的实施提供了参数。

Parametric design allows for the analysis of complex and organic shapes that were previously unthinkable. By manipulating variables such as size, shape, and geometry, and adapting them to the specific needs of the project, parameters are provided for the execution of a structure with natural fibers in this case.

在这个特殊的项目中，竹子的设计、规划和执行过程都有创新。通过使用软件，创建了一个参数化桁架系统，模拟了圆竹的特性，并对三维模型进行了不同的分析，最终形成了后来具体化的功能、结构和形式解决方案。

In this particular project, there was an innovation in the design, planning, and execution processes with bamboo. By using software, a system of parametric trusses was created, simulating the properties of round bamboo, and subjecting the 3D models to different analyses that resulted in the functional, structural, and formal solution that was later materialized.

通过数学算法，可以创建一组可调整的参数，并将竹编大师、工程师和建筑师的知识输入数据库。这样，需要制作的拱门的形状、尺寸、高度、材料用量和数量都得到了简化。这也为未来的竹建筑项目提供了宝贵的技术进步。

Mathematical algorithms allowed for the creation of a set of adjustable parameters fed with a database that merged knowledge from bamboo masters, engineers, and architects. In this way, the shape, measurements, heights, amount of material, and number of arches that needed to be made were simplified. It also provided invaluable technological advancement for future construction projects with bamboo.

作为一种建筑材料，竹子具有许多优点；它是钢材和混凝土等传统建筑材料的生态替代品，其轻质的特性使建筑设计具有灵活性，实现了创造性、创新性和多功能性。

从美学角度看，竹子固有的纹路和脉络能创造出和谐且具有视觉趣味的设计。竹子再生速度快，是一种可再生资源，不会造成森林砍伐。此外，与其他建筑材料相比，种植竹子需要的资源更少，产生的废弃物也更少。

As a construction material, bamboo offers numerous advantages; it is an ecological alternative to traditional construction materials such as steel and concrete, and its lightweight nature allows for flexibility in architectural design, achieving creative, innovative, and versatile forms. Aesthetically, the inherent patterns and veins create a harmonious and visually interesting design. Bamboo regenerates quickly, making it a renewable resource that does not contribute to deforestation. Additionally, cultivation requires fewer resources and generates less waste compared to the production of other construction materials.

在物流和施工流程方面，决定在车间预制桁架，在现场安装前进行组装。在这种情况下，桁架的底座和连接处使用了金属构件，桁架之间的连接处和茅草屋顶的连接处使用了叠合梁。

In terms of logistics and the construction process, the decision was made to prefabricate the trusses in the workshop, which were assembled prior to installation on site. In this case, metallic elements were used for the bases and connections, as well as laminated beams for the connection between trusses and the attachment of the thatched roof.

裸露的结构是项目特征的重要组成部分，因为它暴露了竹子元素、裸露的混凝土、chukum 和独特的石质地毯。该建筑采用圆形竹桁架，是自然与建筑相结合，创造可持续发展和美观空间的显著范例。

The naked structure is an important part of the project's identity as it exposes bamboo elements, exposed concrete, chukum, and a unique stone carpet that undergoes an artisanal process starting with the manual selection of each piece according to its characteristics, up to the careful execution of the same. This structure, executed with round bamboo trusses, is a notable example of how nature and architecture can come together to create sustainable and aesthetic spaces.