老树桩或许也适合玩耍-以色列哈希姆林公园 | Landscape Arch

前言

Preface

“老树桩适合坐着和休息，或许也适合玩耍。”

——Orna Ben-Zioni Beeri Ben-Shalom, BO/景观建筑师

“Well, an old stump is good for sitting and resting and perhaps also for playing.”

——Orna Ben-Zioni Beeri Ben-Shalom, BO/Landscape Architects

皮皮的花园真的很可爱。你不能说它保存得很好，但那里有许多从未修建过的特别棒的草地，还有种满白色、黄色和粉红色玫瑰的古老的玫瑰花丛也许不是那么漂亮的玫瑰，但是它们闻起来多么香！那里还生长着许多果树，最重要的是，还有几棵非常适合攀爬的古老橡树和榆树。

汤米和安妮卡花园里的树不太适合爬树，而且他们的妈妈总是害怕他们跌倒和受伤，因此他们没有爬过太多次。但现在皮皮说：假设我们爬上那棵大橡树呢？

“汤米立刻从大门上跳下来，对这个建议很高兴。安妮卡有些犹豫，但当她看到树干上有小块可以爬上去时，她也觉得尝试一下会很有趣。”

——长袜皮皮，阿斯特丽德林格伦(1945)

The trees in Tommys and Annikas garden were not very good for climbing, and besides, their mother was always so afraid they would fall and get hurt that they had never climbed much. But now Pippi said, Suppose we climb up in the big oak tree?

Pippis garden was really lovely. You couldnt say it was well kept, but there were wonderful grass plots that were never cut, and old rosebushes that were full of white and yellow and pink rosesperhaps not such fine roses, but oh, how sweet they smelled! A good many fruit trees grew there too, and, best of all, several ancient oaks and elms that were excellent for climbing.

“Tommy jumped down from the gate at once, delighted with the suggestion. Annika was a little hesitant, but when she saw that the trunk had nubbly places to climb on, she too thought it would be fun to try.”

——Pippi Longstocking, by Astrid Lindgren (1945)

如今，孩子们几乎没有那么幸运，能够去爬树。

如今的父母相互竞争，看谁最能保护他们的孩子。近年来，焦虑已成为好父母最渴望的品质。这传达出一个信息：我们越是阻止我们的孩子从事可能伤害他们的活动，我们培养的一代就越健康，这一代受到了保护和过度监督。

Nowadays, children are hardly ever lucky enough to climb trees.

Todays parents compete with each other as to who will be the most protective of their children. Over recent years, anxiety has become the most desirable quality for the good parent. The message is: the more we prevent our kids from engaging in activities that might injure them, the healthier a generation we are raising, one which is safeguarded, protected and overly supervised.

场地平面图

Site plan

我们的办公室最近收到了在以色列基里亚特蒂文设计 Hashomrim 公园的委托。这是一个长期存在的游乐场，位于橡树和松树林的中心地带，由于未能遵守以色列标准协会的标准，这里的游乐设施被剥夺了。

Our office recently received the commission to design Hashomrim Park in Kiryat Tivon, Israel. This is a long-standing playground in the heart of an oak and pine forest which had been stripped of its play installations after failure to comply with the Standards Institute of Israels standards.

意向图

 intention plan

挑战

Challenge

作为景观设计师，我们的大部分工作都涉及为儿童设计。我们最近成为了幼儿园和小学场地规划的合作伙伴。当面对这种充满压力的现实，我们感到惊讶。父母要求我们拆除所有低原木，这些原木是为我们设计的场地而设计的。它们形成了我们设计的校园小花园地块中花园周围的边界。原木，可以进行游戏元素和平衡练习，它也是父母担心孩子跌倒伤害自己的焦点。

As landscape architects, much of our work involves designing for children. We have recently been partners in the planning of kindergarten and elementary school grounds. We were surprised to be faced with the full force of the phenomenon. Parents demanded that we remove all of the low logs we planned for the grounds we designed, logs which formed the borders of the garden rows in the small garden plots in the schoolyards we designed.The logs, elements for play and practice in balancing, were the focus of parents fears that their children would fall and hurt themselves.

原木

logs

设计理念

Design concept

设计理念是最大限度地利用公园内古树的框架，并利用它们宽阔的树荫。我们将引导人们前往树间小径的游乐区，同时保持操场设施周围所有必要的安全边际。这就是为什么我们让小径在树木之间、附近和周围蜿蜒曲折，尽最大努力保护每一棵树，它们共同提供了空间的质量和广阔的阴凉区域。

The design concept was to make maximum use of the frame of old trees in the park and use their broad shade. We would lead people towards the play area with paths between the trees while maintaining all of the required safety margins around the playground installations. This is why we made the pathways twist around between, near, and around the trees, taking utmost care to preserve each and every tree which altogether provided quality of the space and a wide shady area.

游乐区

the play area

变化

Change

令我们深感遗憾的是，越来越多的机构来公园视察，他们要求我们砍伐更多的树木。一开始是刚种下的树，后来又是一棵命运注定的老树，接着是对离游乐区太近的树的处决顺序。最后，下达了命令，砍掉生长太靠近座位区的那棵高大的树。因此，我们不得不砍伐很多成熟的老树。

我们是非常沮丧的，但仍然决定一个旧树桩适合坐着和休息（The Giving Tree, Shel Silverstein (1964)）甚至可能适合玩耍。我们要求承包商将被砍伐的树干切成薄片，并创建一个雕塑游戏环境，（当然）将树木保留在原始环境中，功能略有不同

To our intense regret, the more agencies came to inspect the park, the more they demanded that we cut down more and more trees. At first, it was a recently planted tree, then it was an old tree whose fate was sealed, followed by the order of execution against the trees that were too close to the play area. Finally, an order was issued to cut down the tall tree that was growing too close to the seating area. Thus, we had to cut down many mature, old trees.

We were upset but nevertheless decided that an old stump is good for sitting and resting (The Giving Tree, Shel Silverstein (1964)) and perhaps even for playing. We asked the contractor to slice up the tree trunks that had been cut down, and created a sculptural play environment, which (of course) preserved the trees in their original environment, in a slightly different function.

一个雕塑游戏环境

a sculptural play environment

毋庸置疑的是，当树木被砍伐，我们不仅失去了游乐场所需的阴凉处，而且公园的精神以及建造公园的最初感受都受到了破坏。

我们必须做出明智的决定，这有时可能意味着我们必须明白为我们的孩子创造完美的环境是不可能的，正如罗森所说，同样不可能创造完美的孩子。冒险是值得的，因为规避风险也是有代价的。

Needless to say, when the trees were cut down, we lost not only the shade required for a playground but the spirit of the park was damaged as well as the essential feeling around which the park was built.

We must make wise decisions, which may sometimes mean that we must understand that its impossible to create the perfect environment for our children, in the same way, that its impossible to create perfect children as Rosen stated. It is worthwhile taking the risk because avoiding risk also has its price.

项目外观概览

appearance of the project

项目信息

注：部分素材来源于 landezine ， 系园景人 （ID： xyzwin） 转 译 ， 欢迎转载， 转载请输入“转载”授权，请注明来源