围合式：校园行政办公

发布于：2022-06-23 10:22:23 来自：建筑结构/砖混结构 0 6

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政府大楼位于西班牙马拉加市西部的Teatinos校区。它是大学校长和其他几个行政和代表机构的所在地，这些机构直到现在还分散在整个城市。该项目还包括一个额外的800座位的礼堂--马拉加市最大的礼堂；一个植物园；和一个外部剧院。所有这些都是为了在一个全新的大学校园里创建一个新的中心。

该项目力求在其形象上具有本质意义，指向基本的建筑类型，并具有永恒和抽象的表达。这两个体量定义了一个非常有代表性的特征，同时在一个植被茂密的公园里建立了一个对话。两个体量都是用单一的材料?--当地的白色大理石--建造的，用最少的工业加工和能源使用，并遵循严格的调制，以尽量减少切口和浪费，然后在建筑的不同部分充分加以利用。

The Government Building is located at the Teatinos campus, west of the city of Málaga in Spain. It hosts the presidency of the University among several other administrative and representative services, which were scattered throughout the city until now. The project also includes an additional 800-seat Auditorium –the largest in the city of Málaga–; a botanical garden; and an outside theatre. All aiming to create a new center on a brand-new University campus. The project seeks to be essential in its figuration, pointing to elemental architecture types, and with a timeless and abstract expression. The two volumes define a very representative character while establishing a conversation in a densely vegetated park. Both volumes are mostly built with a single material ?–local white marble–, with minimum industrial processing and energy usage and following a strict modulation, to minimize cutouts and waste, which are then fully reutilized in different parts of the building.

主体建筑的定义是居住在围绕两个广泛植被的天井--庭院--所创造的空间，其中包括当地的物种，将提供一个半私人的和新鲜的绿洲，以及控制温度和湿度。庭院成为大学的一个新的标志。

建筑物厚实的周边包括了所有的次要空间-楼梯、电梯、洗手间、储藏室和会议室-，使计划的其余部分完全开放和灵活，同时直接看到庭院，没有进一步的干扰。深邃的视角突出了水平性，为工作空间创造了一个开放和自由的计划，具有极大的灵活性和改造能力。

The main building is defined by inhabiting the space created around two extensively vegetated patios –courtyards–, which include local species that will provide a semi-private and fresh oasis, as well as control the temperature and humidity. The courtyards become a new icon for the University. The thick perimeter of the building includes all secondary spaces –stairs, elevators, restrooms, storage, and meeting rooms–, allowing the rest of the plan to be fully open and flexible while looking directly at the courtyards without further interruptions. Deep perspectives accentuate the horizontality, creating an open and free plan for workspaces with great flexibility and capacity for transformation.

礼堂封装了一个木制的盒子，具有策略性的开口，可以看到远处的景色和周围的公园。它被轻轻地嵌入地形中，以最大限度地减少其影响和节约能源。主门厅是外部空间的自然延伸。藤架将礼堂与政府建筑连接起来，定义了一个模糊的、完全遮蔽的外部，在温暖的季节成为主要的公共空间。

The Auditorium incapsulates a wooden box with strategic openings to the distant views as well as to the surrounding park. It is embedded gently into the topography to minimize its impact and save energy. The main vestibule reads as a natural extension of the exterior spaces. A pergola connects the auditorium hall with the Government building, defining an ambiguous and fully shaded exterior to become the main public space during warm seasons.

公园里的道路网络自然地适应了原有的地形，并连接了不同的建筑，同时穿过了一个丰富的本地和地中海物种的花园。树木根据水管理进行分组，以最大限度地减少维护，同时在整个校园内创造阴凉和平静的地点。额外的物种被种植，以改善当前土壤的自然再生，并使公园在长期基础上可持续发展。

The network of paths in the park adapts naturally to the original topography and connects the different buildings whi le navigating through a rich garden of native and Mediterranean species. Trees are grouped accordingly to water management to minimize maintenance while creating spots of shade and calm throughout the campus. Additional species are planted to improve the natural regeneration of the current soil and to make the park sustainable on a long-term basis.