土木在线论坛 \ 建筑设计 \ 建筑效果图 \ “六边形”蜂巢的组合方式，巧妙的设计策略,实现一座“耳目一新”的幼儿园建筑

“六边形”蜂巢的组合方式，巧妙的设计策略,实现一座“耳目一新”的幼儿园建筑

发布于：2020-07-08 08:35:08 来自：建筑设计/建筑效果图 3 995 [复制转发]

杭州浦乐幼儿园杨家墩分园

大象设计

幼儿园位于杭州市滨江区，总面积约7800平方米。滨江区作为包括阿里巴巴等高科技产业众多的地区，在杭州各区中的排名不断增强，同时对教育设施的标准也有所提升。

在一个受益于科技进步且蓬勃发展的新兴城市片区，建筑师面临的主要挑战是如何体现教育设施的现代感。

最终，在有限的工期与造价条件下，建筑师将模块化概念与快速建造方式相结合来构建一座“有吸引力”的幼儿园建筑。

The kindergarten is located in Binjiang District, Hangzhou, covering a total area of nearly 7,800 square meters. As an area with numerous high-tech industries like Alibaba, the rising ranking of Binjiang District among all districts in Hangzhou is accompanied by the demanding standards for educational facilities in recent years. In an emerging and flourishing urban area that benefits from science and technological progress, the key challenge facing the architects was how to embody the contemporary sense of educational facility. Finally, given the tight schedule and limited costs, the architects managed to construct an "attractive" kindergarten architecture through a modular concept combined with rapid construction.

该项目位于一个非常苛刻的地块。根据浙江省《普通幼儿园建设标准B33/1040-2007》，项目总用地面积和教室平均面积分别仅为标准值下限的78％。

由于被高楼大厦包围，日照条件并不乐观。

菱形建筑用地与正南方向存在60°的夹角。如利用传统的正交网格布局，则采光方向，日照时长和土地利用效率都不能同时达到理想状态。

The project was located in a very demanding site. According to the Standards for Construction of General Kindergarten B33/1040-2007 released by Zhejiang Province, the total land area of the project and average area of its classrooms are only 78% of the lower limit of the standard value respectively. Since it is surrounded by high-rise buildings, its sunshine condition is not that good. There is an angle of 60° between the diamond-shaped building land and due south. If it adopted the traditional orthogonal grid layout, the lighting direction, the sunshine duration and the land use efficiency couldn't be ideal at the same time.

基于此，“六边形”母题成为解决问题的一种方法，因为它是自然界中最常见的形态，并具有“完全充填”和“最具效率”的双重优势。

六边形类蜂巢的组合顺应场地的斜角，以最大程度地引入采光。

此外，还考虑了一些需求，例如良好的朝向，日照时数和场地适应率。

In view of this, the "hexagonal" motif became a way to solve problems, as it is the most common shape in nature and has the dual advantages of "complete filling" and "highest efficiency". The combination of hexagonal honeycombs conforms to the oblique angle of the site to introduce lighting to the maximum extent. What’s more, it also takes into account several requirements like favourable orientation, sunshine duration and site fitting rate.

“六边形”母题创造了许多非直角空间，从而符合幼儿喜欢探索和玩耍的天性。

为了进一步打破走廊设计的单调性，一条曲折的“活动带”作为骨架应运而生，连接空间单元并提供大量不同尺度，形状和私密性的交流空间，旨在鼓励儿童探索和与他人交流。

The hexagonal motif created a lot of non-right-angle spaces, thus fitting into the nature of children who are fond of exploring and playing. In order to further break the monotony of the corridor design, a zigzag "activity zone" emerged as the skeleton of building, which connects spatial units and provides a large number of communication spaces of different sizes, shapes and privacy, aiming at encouraging children to explore and communicate with others.

另一方面，建筑师试图在三维度上扩展了空间，以确保狭窄空间中幼儿的户外活动。

建筑体量沿城市道路层层退台，形成了具有不同标高的屋顶露台，向学生开放，作为底层活动空间的延伸。

On the other hand, the architects managed to expand the space in three dimensions, to ensure the outdoor activities for children in cramped space. The building volume set back along the city roads to form rooftop terraces with different elevations, which are open to students as an extension of the ground-floor activity space.

在装配率的要求下，该项目试图引入当下城市建筑中的新材料和技术，来回应“科技产业集群”的区域背景。外饰面层在传统砌体窗墙体系基础上使用了白色波纹彩钢板。

Under the requirement of assembly rate, the project attempted to respond to the regional background of the "Science and Technology Industry Cluster" by introducing new materials and technologies from the latest urban architecture. The finish coat of exterior facing used white corrugated color steel plate on the basis of traditional masonry window and wall system.

在国内的建筑实践中，彩钢板因成本低，施工方便而通常被工业厂房使用，极少有人在幼儿园建筑中加以运用。

实际上，彩钢板具有耐久性、防水性和整体性等独特优势。其细腻的质感与暖色调的相结合，为人们带来了清新自然的视觉感受，完全满足了幼儿教育空间的氛围要求。

In the context of China's construction practice, color steel plates are usually adopted in industrial plants for their low costs and convenience for construction, and few architects use them in Kindergartens. In fact, color steel plates have unique advantages such as durability, waterproofness and integrality. Its unique and delicate texture combined with the matching of warm tone brings people a fresh and natural visual experience, which exactly meets the requirements of the children's educational space.

入口檐篷由木竹制成，其六边形的伞状结构塑造出了建筑的标识性。

木竹一种采用纯天然慈竹经酚醛树脂热压胶合而成，具有高强度，低碳环保，高耐候性，阻燃性和寿命长的特点。

在钢表面处理中使用它不仅可以保护结构本身，还可以传达自然的形象。

The entrance canopy is made of wooden bamboo, and its hexagonal umbrella-like structure shapes the distinctive identity of the building. Wooden bamboo is a new material that is made of natural sinocalamus affinis hot-press glued with phenolic resin, featuring high strength, low carbon, environmental friendliness, high weatherability, flame retardancy and long life. The using of it in the surfacing of steel not only protects the structure itself, but also conveys a natural image.

地上的主体结构采用了多层钢框架体系，工厂预加工的处理方式大大减少了湿作业。最终，在相对有限的造价和苛刻的条件下，建筑师通过巧妙的空间和建造策略，实现了一座令人耳目一新的幼儿园建筑。

The major structure aboveground adopted the multi-layer steel frame system, and the pre-processing in the factory substantially reduced wet construction. Finally, with relatively limited construction costs and demanding conditions, the architects created a refreshing kindergarten architecture through ingenious space application and construction strategies.